Local Soil Conditions: Zuni fine sandy loam and Stout cobbly loam on piedmont slopes — Typic Haplustolls and Typic Haplustalfs with moderate percolation; Manzano gravelly sandy loam on alluvial fans; shallow Lithic Ustorthents over sandstone and granite bedrock common in the Sangre de Cristo foothills; caliche present in lower piedmont soils
Water Table: 30 to 60 feet in most of Santa Fe; 15 to 25 feet near Santa Fe River corridor
Climate Impact: Semi-arid highland climate (BSk/Csa) at 7,000 feet elevation. Cool summers with monsoon rains July through September. Cold winters with moderate snowfall averaging 32 inches annually. Annual precipitation 14 inches. Temperature swings between day and night are large, affecting soil freezing patterns.